Shiny Apple   Smart Calorie Newsletter   Shiny Apple
Volume 1, Issue 12 December 2003

Welcome to the Smart Calorie Health Newsletter!



Happy and Healthy Holiday Eating
by Meredith Belden, RD

  Don't go to a party hungry. You will be much more likely to over-eat. Eat a small, low calorie snack such as a half of a bagel or a piece of fruit before you head out the door. While driving to your destination keep your self hydrated by sipping on a 16 oz bottle of water. These small simple steps will take the edge off your hunger and help stop you from rushing the table of appetizers upon arrival.

  Scan the entire buffet table before you make your food choices. Don't just jump right in. Be discriminating about how you fill your plate. Decide which foods you can live without and choose small portions of the foods you want to enjoy. Skip the "everyday" foods and go for the once-a-year foods. Be sure to indulge in that dish that "only mom can make".

  Portion size and moderation is the key to success during the holidays. Simple tricks such as choosing a 7 inch dessert plate instead of a nine inch dinner plate help us from eating too much at the big meal. Keep an eye on the size of your helping. A serving of meat, fish, or poultry should be no bigger than the palm of your hand. Fill your plate at least half way with non-starchy veggies, such as salad greens, carrots, mushrooms, green beans, broccoli, and asparagus. The fiber from the fruit and vegetable groups is essential in satisfying your appetite, not too mention the role it plays in keeping your cholesterol down. This will also prevent us from piling our plate with too many mashed potatoes, rice, or pasta.

  Conversation is calorie free. During your meals, put your fork down between bites and enjoy the company and the conversation. Most importantly, eat slowly. Savor every bite and enjoy the day and the people. You'll eat less and feel just as satisfied.

  Limit your alcohol intake. The calories that are found in alcohol can add up very quickly. Try to set a limit before you start to enjoy the holiday gathering. Alternate alcoholic beverages with non alcoholic, calorie free beverages, such as diet soda, water, or any other artificially sweetened beverages. Remember that one serving of alcohol is only equal to 12 0z of beer, 1 shot of hard liquor, and 5 oz of wine. A bartender with a heavy hand can usually double some of these amounts in one drink. Remember not to drink on an empty stomach!

  Bring your goodies to work. If you receive a gift of candy or cookies and you've already had your fill of sweets, share the joy (and calories!) with your coworkers. If they are out of your sight and your home, you probably will not end up eating them.

  Exercise daily to keep weight down. Make it a family event to take a brisk walk and see the neighborhood holiday decorations. Keeping up with physical activity will not just burn calories, it will give you some time for yourself. The holidays can be mentally stressful, and exercise is the most healthful way in attempting to manage them.



Your Weight Loss Questions

There are two questions that I would like to try and address this month. Please keep them coming!

  Carbs vs Calories:

"If I want to lose weight, which will work better: counting calories or carbohydrates? Which one will be the most beneficial for weight loss? My doctor said that limiting my carbs would cause the most rapid weight loss, then I can add carbs back into my diet and simply monitor my caloric intake. I just want more opinions."

Answer:

Good question. My bias is toward counting calories, and maintaining a moderate diet. This should be the "diet" that you plan to continue for the rest of your life. You can restrict carbohydrates, but in the long run, it usually comes down to balancing the calories you eat with the calories your body burns during the day. As an aside, I think one reason why people lose weight on low carbohydrate diets is because they finally begin to pay attention to and monitor what they eat. Most low carb diets become low calorie diets with time.


  The importance of blood pH:

"What is the importance of maintaining the ideal pH level of 7. Also, what causes over-acidity ("acid blood?") of the system and its consequences, thereof. Remedies?"

Answer:

This is an excellent question, though it has a lengthy answer. In a nutshell, the ideal blood pH (measure of acidity) is 7.4 and is very tightly controlled within a range of 7.35-7.45. Maintaining normal blood pH is vitally important for normal cell function, and therefore, health. Our bodies must deal with daily changes in our acid balance, depending on what we eat. We eat food that may be either acidic or basic. In addition, during metabolism, our body makes acids and bases as by-products and waste, most of which are handled quite readily to keep our pH normal.

Because pH balance is so important, our bodies have a variety of mechanisms to control and keep the blood pH within a very narrow range. Every cell in the body, as well as the blood, has "buffers", which help to counteract the production of acids and bases. We can also change our breathing pattern to eliminate some forms of acids (in the form of carbon dioxide). Finally, we have our kidneys which ultimately get rid of the extra acid or base that we have either eaten or made during metabolism. It all goes down the drain! Without our kidneys, we would be in deep trouble. One of the problems that occurs in people who have kidney failure is a tendency for their blood to become more acidic. I would say that the only major thing that causes "over-acidity" in your blood is kidney disease. No food you eat (within reason) will affect your body's pH level to any great degree.



This Month's Recipe

French Turkey Cutlets

A great, quick meal that is simple to prepare, low in fat (30% calories from fat) and a good way to spice up turkey! This goes well with seasoned rice, orzo, or egg noodles. Sliced up cutlets are also pretty tasty on a salad. Substitute chicken cutlets if you wish.

Ingredients

1  teaspoon dry mustard
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon ground black pepper
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
1  pound turkey breast cutlets
2  teaspoons vegetable oil
2  tablespoons lemon juice
2  teaspoons worcestershire sauce
1  tablespoon dried chives
Place dry mustard, salt, pepper and garlic powder in a medium-sized paper or plastic bag; twist closed and shake to evenly distribute contents. Open and insert cutlets, twist closed again and shake gently to coat cutlets with seasonings.



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